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Not Just a Game
Power, Politics & American Sports Featuring Dave Zirin
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In this exhilarating tour of the good, the bad, and the ugly of American sports culture, iconoclastic cultural historian and Nation magazine writer Dave Zirin argues that American sports are about a lot more than just fun and games. Exploding the myth that the world of sports somehow stands outside the world of politics and ideology, Zirin shows how American sports culture has long been a haven for the most reactionary attitudes and ideas, promoting everything from nationalism and militarism to sexism, racism, and homophobia. At the same time, he identifies an equally strong countercurrent, a history of rebel athletes whose high-profile resistance to jingoistic patriotism, heterosexist masculine authority, white male privilege, and other forms of bullying have reverberated beyond the field of play. Inspired as much by Zirin's passion for politics as by his passion for sports, this is cultural studies and media education at their best -- a powerful classroom resource that shows how even the most benign pop cultural forms have the power to shape young people's attitudes and ideas. Sections: Introduction | In the Arena | Like a Girl | Breaking the Color Barrier | The Courage of Athletes
Duration: 62 min
ISBN: 1-932869-50-6
Date Produced: 2010
Subtitles: English
Discussion Guide
Transcript
Filmmaker & Scholar Info
Directed by Jeremy Earp
Written by Dave Zirin, Jeremy Earp & Chris Boulton
Produced by Chris Boulton, Jeremy Earp, Scott Morris & Jason Young
Editor: Jason Young
Story Editor: Scott Morris
Executive Producer: Sut Jhally
Director of Photography: Tom Robertson
Associate Producers: Loretta Alper, Andrew Killoy & Diane Williams
About Dave ZirinDave Zirin is the bestselling author of ten books, the sports editor of The Nation magazine, and the host of the weekly podcast Edge of Sports. His blog The Edge of Sports is read each week by thousands of people across the country. He is also a columnist for SLAM Magazine, The Progressive, and Sports Illustrated online, and his writing has appeared in numerous other publications, including the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, the New York Daily News, and the San Francisco Chronicle. Zirin has also brought his blend of sports and politics to multiple television programs, including ESPN's Outside the Lines, MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann, MSNBC's Morning Joe, MSNBC's The Rachel Maddow Show, and Democracy Now with Amy Goodman. His most recent book, is the acclaimed Game Over: How Politics Has Turned the Sports World Upside Down which Christine Brennan of USA Today called "the perfect book for our time in sports." In 2011, Zirin and Dr. John Carlos co-wrote The John Carlos Story and in 2010, Zirin published Bad Sports: How Owners are Ruining the Games We Love. Shock Doctrine author Naomi Klein called Bad Sports "an original and scathing look at how America works." Zirin is also the author of A People's History of Sports in the United States, part of Howard Zinn's People's History Series. In addition he has written Welcome to the Terrordome: The Pain, Politics, and Promise of Sports, with a foreword by Chuck D. Sports Illustrated wrote that Terrordome is "a provocative, sometimes chilling, look at sports and society right now." His first book, What's My Name, Fool? Sports and Resistance in the United States, has entered its third printing.
Screenings
The Nation cruise | December 11-18, 2011
2640 Space | Baltimore, MD | March 29, 2011
Maysles Cinema | New York, NY | January 25, 2011
Busboys & Poets | Teaching for Change's 20th Anniversary Fundraiser | Washington DC | December 13, 2010
Amherst Cinema | Amherst, MA | December 12, 2011
Conference Screenings
A Mirror of Our Culture: Sport and Society in America | De Pere, WI | May 22-24, 2012
North American Society for the Sociology of Sport conference | Minneapolis, MN | November 2-5, 2011
American Sociological Association meeting | Las Vegas | August 20-23, 2011
International Society for the History of Physical Education and Sport Conference | Frankfurt, Germany | August 8-12, 2011
International Socioloy of Sport Association conference | Havana, Cuba | July 14, 2011
North American Society for Sport History conference | Austin, TX | May 28, 2011
History of Education in Society postgraduate conference | London, UK | March 19, 2011
Film Festivals
All Sports Los Angeles Film Festival | Los Angeles | November 12, 2011
ReelWorld Film Festival | Toronto | April 8, 2011
Related Links
Read Dave Zirin's work at "Edge of Sports"
Sports Fan Coalition
Gender in Televised Sports: News and Highlights Shows,
1989‐2009
7-Day Streaming Rental ($50):
From Journalists & Authors:
“An incredible, powerful film. If you have a kid of any age who’s interested in athletics or is an athlete herself or himself, this is the film for them. It opens up this huge lens on an otherwise masked field: the intersection of sports and politics.”
– Matthew Rothschild | Senior Editor, The Progressive magazine
“If there were an award for ‘Most Valuable Sportswriter,’ I would vote for Dave Zirin. His writing combines vivid narrative, good humor, impressive knowledge of the game, and a keen awareness of the connection between sports and the world outside.”
– Howard Zinn | Author of A People’s History of the United States
“Dave Zirin puts the politics back in sports and makes good sport of politics. Not since Hunter S. Thompson has a sports writer shown the right snarl for the job.”
– Naomi Klein | The Nation and The Guardian reporter | Author of The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
“Be sure to watch this thrillingly provocative film before you see your next game if you finally want to know what sports is all about. Dave Zirin is wonderful, and the folks at MEF are a national resource. Not Just a Game is a powerful teaching tool.”
– Robert Lipsyte | Former New York Times sports writer | Author of An Accidental Sportswriter
“Dave Zirin’s film is both brilliant and, even better than that, honest. The sports world is a far more interesting place when viewed through the lens of Not Just a Game.”
– Tom Farrey | ESPN reporter | Author of Game On: The All-American Race to Make Champions of Our Children
From the Press:
“Although an adage proclaims sports and politics don’t mix, this powerful documentary presents a convincing argument to the contrary. According to sportswriter Dave Zirin, ‘American sports have long been at the center of some of the major political debates and struggles.’ Pairing well-chosen game, interview, and film clips with insightful commentary, Zirin systematically demonstrates the link between athletics and society’s standards. He begins by equating football and its celebration of sacrifice, violence, and masculinity to the military, using football player Pat Tillman’s enlistment and tragic death as an example. Billie Jean King’s celebrated 1973 tennis victory over Bobby Riggs, and her influence on women’s sports is celebrated next. The color barrier is highlighted through footage of boxer Jack Johnson and baseball icon Jackie Robinson. Most involving are scenes of boxing champ Mohammed Ali, who risked fame and fortune to speak out against war and racism, and clips of ostracized athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos whose black power salute at the 1968 Olympics shocked the world and sent a statement. This thought-provoking documentary is sure to jog memories and spark debate.”
– Booklist
“Recommended for libraries for its unusual viewpoint and use of historic film clips.”
– Library Journal
“Not Just a Game opens with assertions by two very different athletes —- Jesse Owens and Pete Sampras —- that sports have nothing to do with politics. 'And yet,' observes the tireless and most wonderful Dave Zirin, 'Everywhere we look, there seems to be a strange contradiction of this No Politics rule, prominent in powerful displays of nationalism and patriotism and military might that seem nothing if not political. …Not Just a Game offers the inspiration of those athletes who have opted to resist orthodoxy, to support individual and community rights, to challenge rules that do damage. Like Jackie Robinson and Muhammad Ali, Martina Navratilova, John Carlos and Tommie Smith, John Amaechi, and Scott Fujita have made visible the collision of sports and politics.”
– Cynthia Fuchs | PopMatters
“For those who sympathize with critic Umberto Eco’s characterization of the endless clichés and banal debate that normally pass for sports journalism as the 'glorification of waste,' Zirin is a refreshing voice of both reason and radicalism. Like no one else within the sports-media complex, he has, in his own words,'“made a career out of trying to understand that murky place where sports and politics collide.' Needless to say, I was eager to see Not Just a Game, the new documentary in which Zirin, in collaboration with the Media Education Foundation, shows why arguing that sport is apolitical is like arguing that Hosni Mubarak deserves the Nobel Peace Prize. The film does not disappoint, and it successfully takes on the 'de-politicized, sanitized, and hyper-commercialized sports world' by tackling four main themes: the militarization of sport, struggles for gender equality by female athletes, struggles for racial justice by athletes of color, and the commodification of sport… To be clear, everyone -- sports fans and non-fans alike -- should see this movie. That said, it will be especially useful for those who teach courses on the history and politics of sport in the U.S. My sense is that teachers and scholars have been caught up in an endless repetition of the same three examples -- Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown, and the Black Power salute at 1968 Olympics -- whenever they want to prove Zirin’s point that sports and politics do mix. Certainly, these are important stories, and Not Just a Game gives them the attention they deserve. But the documentary does one better by demolishing the sanitized narratives of athletes like Billie Jean King, Jackie Robinson, and Pat Tilman -- athletes who, unlike Ali and Brown, rarely get discussed outside the context of vapid references to ‘tolerance’, ‘colorblindness’, or ‘service to country’. Hopefully, the movie will cause some discomfort for those who, like many of my students, want desperately to believe that the sports they hold so dear are just a game.”
– Sean Dinces | Dissident Voice
“Zirin’s entertaining narrative will definitely intrigue even the smallest of sports fans.”
– Vakeesh Velummylum | Next Projection
From Scholars:
“By turns moving, maddening, touching, enlightening, hilarious, and sad. I cannot think of a better way to teach my students about such a wide array of issues than having them watch this film.”
– Ellen R. Hansen, Ph.D. | Chair, Department of Social Sciences | Emporia State University
“Not Just a Game is an incredibly powerful and important film. It transcends sports and goes straight to the heart of social struggle in the United States. For educators who have ever battled to keep the attention of students who would rather be checking the latest scores on ESPN.com, this film is the perfect pedagogical intervention -- a highlight reel of critical issues at the intersection of sports and politics from the past fifty years. It’s got everything: gender, race, class, and sex. An anti-bullying message that’s as effective as it is inspiring. Priceless footage, action, and a high-energy history of courageous progressive activism that will keep young people watching. It’s SportsCenter on social-justice steroids. I can’t recommend it highly enough.”
– Jackson Katz, Ph.D. | Creator of Tough Guise
“Not Just a Game doesn’t argue whether sports should or should not be political as much as establishes a strong claim that sports and politics are — and will continue to be -- inextricably linked. Zirin shapes a debate around what athletes and other sports entities do when the spotlight is on them or when they are given the microphone. In doing so, the film makes a strong case for cultural literacy related to sport and the tremendous impact it inherently exudes when we consume it.”
– Andrew Billings | Clemson University | Author of Communicating about Sports Media: Cultures Collide
“Not Just a Game is a welcome counter-statement to those who insist that sport and politics do not mix. With passion and wit, Dave Zirin demonstrates persuasively how and why politics are a part of sport, and why sport matters to politics. Not Just a Game is sure to enlighten and enliven any classroom discussion of nationalism, gender, race, and class as they intersect with sport.”
– Michael L. Butterworth | Bowling Green State University | Author of Baseball and Rhetorics of Purity: The National Pastime and American Identity During the War on Terror
“Not Just a Game puts to rest the myth that sports and politics don’t mix. Instead, David Zirin shows how sports play a central role in creating and sometimes contesting racism, sexism, militarism, and commercialized violence. Zirin, who has emerged as the most important progressive voice in American sport, challenges teachers, students, athletes and sports fans not to deny the existence of politics in sport, but instead, in the tradition of Tommie Smith and Billie Jean King, to take personal risks to ensure that sport becomes a realm for the promotion of egalitarian and peaceful human values and relations.”
– Michael A. Messner | University of Southern California | Author of It’s All for the Kids: Gender, Families and Youth Sports
“A very challenging documentary, especially for those prone to romanticize sports as a politics-free zone. Engagingly and articulately presented by Dave Zirin and infused with highly evocative file footage, the film illuminates how sports is, and always has been, drenched in the politics of class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality. It is a vivid work that does not only educate viewers about sports and its media, but can also educate the sports media about their own tunnel-visioned practice.”
– David Rowe | University of Western Sydney, Australia | Author of Sport, Culture and the Media: The Unruly Trinity
“With a profound commitment to social justice and human rights, Dave Zirin provocatively challenges us to rethink the cultural politics of sport and its impact on everyday life. Whether discussing such topics as the intersection of sport and militarism or the racial logics of sport in late-capitalism, Zirin contests at every turn the taken-for granted assumptions about and underlying power relations governing sport in the historical present. His film is a stunning achievement, boldly leading the next generation of American sportswriters toward a more honest, activist future.”
– Michael D. Giardina | Florida State University | Author of Youth Cultures & Sport: Identity, Power, and Politics
“Dave Zirin is one of our best critics of sport culture and his excellent documentary provides illuminating images of sports and politics, including both how sports is complicit with U.S. nationalism and militarism, and how sports is a terrain of struggle over issues such as race, gender, and sexuality. Zirin’s doc thus depicts and analyzes the conservative dimensions of sports and how it helped promote civil liberties around race, gender, and sexuality.”
– Douglas Kellner | University of California – Los Angeles | Author of Media Spectacle
“The close counterpoint between the film’s biting analysis and superb visual presentation is highly believable and profoundly unsettling. The gladiators that our culture celebrates for their irrepressible individualism or exceptional team spirit are in fact little more than pawns in a game that’s all about corporate profit, endless commmodification and chest-thumping patriotism. The true sports heroes that are so often misunderstood or marginalized, those who have rejected corporate excess and reflexive nationalism, are given their full due -- Jackie Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Billy Jean King, Martina Navratalova, Tommy Smith, John Carlos and so many others.”
– James Brewer Stewart | James Wallace Professor of History Emeritus | Macalester College
“The documentary does a fantastic job of showing how sports, especially professional sports, are and have always been deeply and powerfully political -- both because and in spite of the tendency to use them to escape from the problems and tensions of everyday life. Dave Zirin’s analysis explains clearly the ways in which sports have been used to sustain profound social inequality, to justify differential treatment of human beings because of their skin color or gender or sexual preference or religious identity, and to silence dissent and challenges to dominant sociopolitical interests. As divisive and as politically regressive as some aspects of the sporting world are, though, Zirin also highlights the utility of sports for uniting people and achieving politically progressive ends. Exploring the lives and political activities of figures such as Jack Johnson, Jackie Robinson, Billie Jean King, Pat Tillman, and Muhammad Ali, Not Just a Game goes well beyond the ring, field, and court to explore how profoundly the narrative of sports and the men and women competing in them are bent to serve political and economic ends -- and to show clearly how athletes who speak out against the dominant social order are often deliberately misunderstood, ignored, or only selectively remembered. The documentary clearly and concisely articulates, in one hour, the key points I’ve sometimes struggled to convey in an entire semester’s worth of classes about sports and American culture.”
– Doug Battema | Western New England College
“Not Just a Game exhibits the rare ability to reduce complex issues to their social and political cores, thereby providing audiences -- more readily attuned to the banal superficialities of the sport media -- with an informed critical lens with which to more progressively engage and experience American sport culture. It cleverly uses the popular images, events, and embodiments of American sport culture as an engaging vehicle for critiquing the gendered, sexist, racist, commercialized, and militaristic norms of contemporary American society more generally. Destined to be loathed and pilloried by the sporting mainstream, which is a clear indication of it success and importance as a critical and radical counterpoint.”
– David Andrews | University of Maryland School of Public Health | Author of Sport, Culture and Advertising
“Four Stars! Not Just a Game is a movie that matters. Brilliantly structured, with not a second wasted, and enlivened throughout by Dave Zirin’s perceptive insights and wit, it will prove to be a boon for classroom discussions about the links between homophobia, hypernationalism, racism, sexism, and class exploitation. Viewers who haven’t thought about the politics of sports will enjoy having their eyes opened, while those already engaged will be fortified and encouraged to think in a sophisticated, critical way about the meaning and consequences of their participation in sports as athletes and as fans. I’d nominate Not Just a Game for an Oscar if I could!”
– Clay Steinman | Macalester College | Co-Author of Consuming Environments: Television and Commercial Culture
From Activists:
“It’s a long time coming for a documentary like this to be made. Watching it was an absolutely fantastic experience.”
– Dr. John Carlos | 1968 Olympic medalist
“Not Just a Game is the classroom tool we have all been waiting for. In just one hour this film raises consciousness and knowledge about the history of racism, sexism, homophobia, militarism, activism, and commercialism in the United States -- while keeping students and adults fully engaged. How is that possible? The film draws on the American obsession with sports and is narrated by the dynamic and ever-so-knowledgeable sports columnist Dave Zirin. Zirin’s delivery is as skillful as any radio sportscaster, boiling down all the action to the most exciting and important moves on the field -- or in this case — in history. He makes visible what has been erased from the history books and contemporary imagination. This is one film that can and should be used to raise awareness and discussion in every junior and senior high school classroom in the country.”
– Deborah Menkart | Executive Director of Teaching for Change
“Not Just a Game is not just a documentary on sports and politics: it’s the winning play for teachers who want to kick off student inquiry into issues of race, class, gender, and social justice. Dave Zirin’s passion for sports, and his laser-like focus on how the games we play link up with larger forces in the culture, connected big-time with my students -- especially with those who don’t always sit up their straightest in history class. If you’re looking for new ways to talk about sexism, racism, homophobia, or bullying in your classroom without turning your students off, this is the film for you. A showing of Not Just a Game is now written in ink in my lesson plan book.”
– Jesse Hagopian | History teacher at Garfield High School in Seattle | Founding member of the Social Equality Educators (SEE)
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